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Duke University supplemental essays

Duke University asks for three supplemental essays in 2026-27, chosen from five options. Common App. Personal statement required (250-650 words).

That is three supplements plus the Common App personal statement: four pieces of writing in all. Early Decision closes November 2, 2026 and Regular Decision closes January 4, 2027. The prompts carry this limit: 250 words. Every Duke University prompt is printed on this page in full, with its word limit and who has to answer it, checked against the college’s own admissions page.

Every essay it asks for, with a status, in the free essay manager.

Deadlines

Duke University application deadlines
RoundDate
Early DecisionNovember 2, 2026
Regular DecisionJanuary 4, 2027

Checked against admissions.duke.edu/apply. Confirm on the college’s own page before you submit.

Every college’s early deadlines, side by side

The essays, 2026-27

  1. Required · 250 words

    What is your impression of Duke as a university and community, and why do you believe it is a good match for your goals, values, and interests? If there is something specific that attracts you to our academic offerings in Trinity College of Arts and Sciences or the Pratt School of Engineering, or to our co-curricular opportunities, feel free to include that, too.
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  2. Required · 250 words

    We all belong to communities defined by place, faith, family, culture, interests or shared experience. Tell us about a community that has shaped who you are, any way it has set you apart, and what you’ve learned from being part of it that you hope to bring to Duke.
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  3. Optional (choose at most 1 of 3) · 250 words

    We believe a wide range of viewpoints and experiences is essential to maintaining Duke’s vibrant living and learning community. Please share anything in this context that might help us better understand you and your potential contributions to Duke.
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  4. Optional (choose at most 1 of 3) · 250 words

    Meaningful dialogue often involves respectful disagreement. Provide an example of a difference of opinion you’ve had with someone you care about. What did you learn from it?
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  5. Optional (choose at most 1 of 3) · 250 words

    What’s the last thing that you’ve been really excited about?
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Your Duke University checklist

Three supplements, two of them required. The first deadline, Early Decision, is November 2, 2026.

  • Common App personal statementRequired250-650 words
  • Supplements 1 and 2Required250 words each
  • Supplements 3 to 5Optional250 words each
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Getting into Duke University

Duke University admits 5.7% of applicants. The middle 50% of enrolled students scored 1500-1570 on the SAT and 34-35 on the ACT.

About 1 in 18 applicants are admitted, at a college of 6,442 undergraduates.

Duke University enrolled-student test score percentiles, US Department of Education College Scorecard, 2026-09-17
Enrolled students25thMedian75th
SAT total150015401570
SAT reading and writing740760770
SAT math760780800
ACT composite343535

What SAT score do you need for Duke University?

A 1570 puts you in the top quarter of the students who enrolled, a 1540 at their midpoint, and a 1500 at the bottom quarter, meaning one in four enrolled students scored below it. The same three points on the ACT are 34, 35 and 35. A quarter of an enrolled class scoring under the 25th percentile is not a rounding error, so a score below the range is a reason to strengthen the rest of the application rather than a reason not to apply.

US Department of Education, College Scorecard (2026-09-17). Percentiles describe students who enrolled, not everyone admitted. SAT totals are the reading and math bands added together, which is how every source in this market reports them and is an approximation of about 10 to 20 points, because the two sections are correlated.

What SAT score do you need for Duke University?
Duke University sets no minimum. Among students who enrolled, the middle 50% scored 1500-1570 on the SAT: a 1500 sits at the 25th percentile, 1540 at the median and 1570 at the 75th. A score at or above 1570 is a clear strength in the application; below 1500 it is the part of the file the rest has to make up for. These are the figures Duke University reports to the US Department of Education, released in the College Scorecard of 2026-09-17.
What ACT score do you need for Duke University?
The middle 50% of enrolled students scored 34-35 on the ACT, with a composite of 35 at the median. There is no cutoff: a quarter of the enrolled class scored below 34. Reported by Duke University to the US Department of Education, College Scorecard release of 2026-09-17.
What GPA do you need for Duke University?
The honest answer is that the federal data behind this page does not contain one. Colleges report their admit rate and their enrolled students' test scores to the Department of Education; they do not report a GPA distribution, so any site quoting an exact average GPA for Duke University is either reading that college's own Common Data Set or estimating. What the reported data does say is that Duke University admits 5.7% of applicants, and the more selective a college is, the closer to the top of the class its admitted students sit and the more the strength of your course load counts alongside the number itself.
How hard is it to get into Duke University?
Duke University admits 5.7% of the people who apply, which is about 1 in 18 applicants. At that rate no set of numbers makes admission likely, a perfect one included, because the college turns away far more qualified applicants than it takes. Strong grades and scores get the application read; the essays, the recommendations and what you have actually done decide it from there.

What Duke University costs after grant aid, by family income, from the same federal data.

Sort your whole college list into reaches, targets and likelies, or find colleges that fit your GPA and test scores. Both are free and neither needs an account.

Duke University essay questions, answered

Does Duke University have supplemental essays?
Yes. Duke University asks for three supplemental essays in 2026-27, chosen from five options. Every prompt is printed in full on this page. Word limits: 250 words.
How many essays do you write for Duke University in 2026-27?
Three supplements, plus the Common App personal statement.

Schools with similar admit rates

Duke University admits 5.7% of applicants. The colleges either side of it in our set by admit rate, most selective first, each with its own prompts and deadlines: Brown University (5.4%), Dartmouth College (5.4%), University of Pennsylvania (5.4%), Vanderbilt University (5.9%), Johns Hopkins University (6.4%), Colby College (7.1%).